Serotonin and Tryptophan Akathisia Akinetic-Rigid Syndrome Alien limb Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonists in Tic Disorders The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/Parkinsonism-dementia complex of three Pacific isolates. New understandings from Guam Aluminum Using animal models to understand Tourette Syndrome ANTICHOLINERGICS Asterixis Athetosis Autonomic dysfunction Basal Ganglia Bradykinesia Corticobasal Degeneration Complex tics CYANIDES Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Parkinson's Disease Drug-induced movement disorders Drug-induced myoclonus Drug-induced parkinsonism Drug-induced tremor Dyskinesias ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) Encephalitis lethargica and Postencephalitic parkinsonism Epilepsia partialis continua Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS) Gait Disturbances in Parkinsonism Hallucinations and movement disorders Hemiatrophy Hemiparkinsonism Hemiballismus Hoehn and Yahr Staging Scale Hydrocarbons Jumpy Stumps and Phantom Dyskinesias Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy Kinesia paradoxica Lance-Adams Syndrome Manganese Mercury Myoclonus Myoclonus, animal models Brainstem Reticular Myoclonus Cortical Myoclonus Epileptic Myoclonus Palatal Myoclonus Propriospinal Myoclonus Spinal Segmental Myoclonus Myoclonus-Dystonia/Essential myoclonus Neuroimaging, Parkinson's Disease Neuroleptics Nicotine PANDAS Parkinson, James Parkinson's disease: definition, diagnosis, and management THE GENETICS OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE Paroxysmal movement disorders Parkinson's Disease Quesionniare-39 (PDQ-39) Pesticides Psychosis in parkinsonism Rating scales in movement disorders Rigidity Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living Scale Senile chorea Simple tics Spasm SPECT imaging in Movement Disorders Striatal hand Striatonigral degeneration Tardive syndromes Transplantation Tremor Cortical Tremor Tremor, essential (syndromes) Essential Tremor, Genetics Tremor, Holmes Primary orthostatic tremor Palatal Tremor Postural Tremor Rest Tremor UNIFIED PARKINSON'S DISEASE RATING SCALE (UPDRS) AND THE MOVEMENT-DISORDER SOCIETY SPONSORED-UNIFIED PARKINSON'S DISEASE RATING SCALE (MDS-UPDRS) Vascular parkinsonism Accelerometry Actigraphy Animal models for dystonia Benign Paroxysmal Torticollis of Infancy Blephorospasm Botulinum toxin Fahn-Marsden Rating Scale Cervical dystonia Concentric needle EMG Acute drug-induced dystonia Dystonia Secondary Dystonia Dystonia, task-specific Dystonia, traumatic Dystonic storm DYT1 Paroxysmal kinesiogenic dyskinesia (PKD) (DYT10) DYT11, DYT15 – MYOCLONUS-DYSTONIA DYT12 – RAPID ONSET DYSTONIA PARKINSONISM DYT13 (cranio-cervical-brachial) DYT2-AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE GENERALIZED DYSTONIA LUBAG OR X-LINKED DYSTONIA-PARKINSONISM: A REVIEW OF PHENOTYPE AND GENOTYPE DYT4 AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TYPE DYSTONIA OR WHISPERING DYSPHONIA DYT5 DYT6- Mixed Phenotype Primary Dystonia DYT7-AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT FOCAL DYSTONIA Paroxysmal non-kinesiogenic dyskinesia (PNKD) (DYT8) Paroxysmal dyskinesia with spasticity (DYT9) Eye-of-the-Tiger Sign Geste antagonistique Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome (PKAN) Hemifacial spasm Meige's syndrome Dystonia in Amish-Mennonite and Mennonite Families Neuroferritinopathy Periodic Limb Movements Generalized Primary Torsion Dystonia Ramisectomy REM-behavior disorder Restless legs syndrome Sleep attacks Spasmodic Dysphonia: Focal Laryngeal Dystonia Torsin A TWSTRS Writer's cramp Acetylcholine Cholinesterase inhibitors in Parkinson's disease Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinsonism Animal models of multiple system atrophy, spinocerebellar ataxias Aprataxin UPPER LIMB APRAXIAS Ataxia Ataxia (familial cerebellar) with muscle CoQ10 deficiency Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency Ataxia-Telangiectasia ATM gene Bradyphrenia Cayman ataxia CJD Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Cognitive assessments and Parkinson's Disease Cortical Sensory Dysfunction and the Parietal Lobe Dementia with Lewy Bodies Dementia, movement disorders Executive dysfunction FRIEDREICH'S ATAXIA AND VARIANTS Frontotemporal dementia-parkinsonism Glucocerebrosidase gene mutations and parkinsonism Gluten ataxia ICARS – International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale Idebenone and Friedreich Ataxia Kuru MMSE - Mini-Mental State Examination NARP Olivopontocerebellar atrophy Paraneoplastic movement disorders Refsum Disease- a disorder of peroxisomal alpha-oxidation RNA interference Roussy-Levy disease Sacsin Spinocerebellar ataxia type 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26 (SCA19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26) Spinocerebellar ataxias genetics Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1 SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA TYPE 10 (SCA10) Spinocerebellar ataxia type 11 (SCA11) Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 12 Spinocerebellar ataxia types 13, 14, 15 and 16 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 (SCA17) Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 SCA-3 (Spinocerebellar ataxia 3 / Machado-Joseph disease) Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 4 SCA-5 (Spinocerebellar ataxia 5) Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6 SCA-7 (spinocerebellar ataxia with macular dystrophy) SCA 8 Senataxin Tauopathies Tocopherol Transfer Protein and Ataxia with Vitamin E Deficiency Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy Whipple's Disease CJD Alpha synuclein Animal models for essential tremor Animal models for Parkinson's disease Caenorhabditis elegans Caspases and Neuronal Cell Death Climbing behavior Complex I deficiency Confocal microscopy Cylinder test (Paw reach test) Cystatin B Dopaminergic Agonists in Parkinson's Disease Dopamine depletors Dopamine receptors Dopamine Transporter: Aging and Parkinson's disease DROSOPHILA MODELS OF PARKINSON DISEASE SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 27 (SCA27) IS ASSOCIATED WITH A MISSENSE MUTATION IN THE FGF14 GENE Foot print analysis (rat) GABA and movement disorders GDNF (including nurturin) Gene microarrays Glial cell activation in PD Glial cytoplasmic inclusions Hand-reach task Harmaline tremor model Immunophilin Ligands Inflammation and PD Junctophilin Kainic Acid Model of Dystonia Leaner mouse Lick-force rhythm test Mitochondrial dysfunction MPTP Neurofibrillary tangles Neuroleptic-induced nonhuman primate models of EPS and TD Nitric oxide Locus Coeruleus and Norepinephrine Object retrieval-detour task Opioid system Press-while-licking task The proteasome system in Movement Disorders Rotation, drug-induced Staircase (skilled reaching) test Stepping (forelimb akinesia) test Stereology Substantia Nigra Subthalamic nucleus Synucleinopathies Tail-pinch stimulus Tottering Mouse- a definition Western blot Abetalipoproteinemia (ABL) Movement Disorders Caused by CNS Stimulants Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency Atrophin-1 Beam walking test Belly Dancer's Dyskinesia Benzodiazepines in the Treatment of Movement Disorders Beta-blockers Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis Co-enzyme Q10 and neurodegenerative diseases COMT Inhibitors in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease Somatoform Disorders Dopa-decarboxylase Inhibitors The Small Molecule Neurotransmitter – Dopamine Dysarthria Dysphagia Abnormal eye movements in movement disorders Eyelid opening apraxia Factitious disorders Fumarase deficiency Gaucher's Disease GLABELLAR REFLEX GM1 type 3 gangliosidosis GM2 gangliosidosis Hypophonia Kayser-Fleischer Kernicterus Lafora disease Leigh syndrome Levodopa Magnetoencephalography (MEG) Malingering Marinesco-Sj gren syndrome MERRF Mitochondrial encephalopathies INTRODUCTION Myokymia Niemann-Pick Type C Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Oculomasticatory myorhythmia Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome Painful Limbs Moving Extremities (PLME) Pallido-nigro-luysian Degeneration PARK2 (parkin) PARK5 (UCH-L1) PARK7 (DJ1) Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease Primidone Propionic acidemia Pseudobulbar symptoms Psychogenic movement disorders Rabbit syndrome Rett syndrome Sialidosis Oral dyskinesia Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis Supranuclear eye movement control Tics Tourette syndrome Unverricht-Lundborg's disease Weaver mouse Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) 3-nitropropionic acid: a mitochondrial toxin leading to striatal degeneration Applause sign Chorea-acanthocytosis Chorea Chorea gravidarum Postpump Chorea Dentatorubropallidoluysian Atrophy Huntington's disease-like 2 Huntington's Disease: Genetics George Huntington (1850-1916) and hereditary chorea Huntington's disease Choreiform disorders Juvenile parkinsonism Monoamine Oxidase Type B Inhibitors McLeod syndrome Milkmaid's grip Motor impersistence Neuroacanthocytosis syndromes Neuroprotection in movement disorders Pseudoathetosis Quinolinic acid Antidepressants Serotonin syndrome Lupus Chorea St. Vitus dance Stiff person syndrome and variants Sydenham's chorea Trinucleotide repeat disorders Westphal variant Wilson's disease Approximate entropy Basal ganglia, functional organization Binswanger's subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy Braak classification Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) Bruxism Camptocormia Cannabinoids CAPIT, CAPSIT Cock-walk Complex regional pain syndrome Deep brain stimulation Depression and parkinsonism Direct pathway Electromyography (EMG) Event-Related Potentials: Slow Potentials Freezing of Gait Gait ignition failure Paratonia (Gegenhalten) HARP syndrome Movement Disorders in HIV infection Hot-Cross Bun Sign (MRI and MSA) H-reflex Hyperekplexia Indirect pathway Interspike Interval Jumping Frenchmen of Maine Latah Lesch-Nyhan Disease Melanin Metachromatic leukodystrophy Micrographia Motor evoked potential Motor fluctuations Motor unit Motor unit synchronization Movement time Multiple system atrophy Myorhythmia Myriachit Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Neural networks Normal pressure hydrocephalus Biology of NR4A subfamily Paired pulse TMS Pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease Alpha-synuclein PARK6 (PINK1) PARK8 (LRRK2, Dardarin) Paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia PARK3 PET Imaging in Movement Disorders Pisa syndrome PRIMARY PROGRESSIVE FREEZING GAIT: CURRENT VIEW Progressive supranuclear palsy Punding (PD) Reaction time Motor Output Variability rhizotomy rTMS Shy-Drager Syndrome Single pulse TMS Spastic paraparesis Surgery for movement disorders, overview, including history Thalamotomy Theta burst TMS Intra-Individual Variability in Movement Recessive hereditary methemoglobinemia type II SARA (Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia) FARS (Friedreich's ataxia Rating Scale) Prof. Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson: his impact on the concepts of Extrapyramidal Syndromes and Movement Disorders Parkinson Hyperpyrexia Syndrome Dopamine Dysregulation Syndrome Alexander Disease Tardive dystonia THE GENETICS OF PARKINSONISM Animal models of dyskinesias Oxidative Stress and Movement Disorders Stem Cells