The unprecedented growth of cities and towns around the world, coupled with the unknown effects of global change, has created an urgent need to increase ecological understanding of human settlements, in order to develop inhabitable, sustainable cities and towns in the future. Although there is a wealth of knowledge regarding the understanding of human organisation and behaviour, there is comparably little information available regarding the ecology of cities and towns. This book brings together leading scientists, landscape designers and planners from developed and developing countries around the world, to explore how urban ecological research has been undertaken to date, what has been learnt, where there are gaps in knowledge, and what the future challenges and opportunities are.
• Provides concrete examples of how the integration of ecological understanding and design principles can be used to create more sustainable cities and towns •Gives an assessment of the research questions, hypotheses, methodologies and statistical analyses currently employed by leading urban ecologists • Addresses research and management of terrestrial, marine and aquatic ecosystems from developed and developing countries around the world, including Asia, South Africa, New Zealand, Europe and North America